Jingū-ji japan_religion.1 · dlc018
At shrine temples, it is common for Buddhist monks to perform rituals alongside Shinto practices. With the separation of Buddhism from Shinto, the role of these monks is being called into question.
"What is the purpose of these rituals? To guide the kami to enlightenment? To improve their karma? The implication is clearly that, rather than being worthy of worship, they are lost beings in need of guidance. We will no longer abide such implications!"
Honji Suijaku japan_religion.2 · dlc018
It is a well-established idea that Buddhas revealed themselves in Japan as kami, reflected in terminology such as Gongen, which considers them two parts of the same entity. Such terminology reinforces Buddhism's influence.
"It must have made sense, once. Amaterasu is the sun. Dainichi Nyorai, Vairocana, is the sun. However, the sun is not divided, nor is it a reflection or manifestation of the light of another. She shines alone and under her own power. And today, … has room for only one sun."
It Tolls for Thee japan_religion.3 · dlc018
The attempt to oust Buddhism's influence has mobilized general anti-Buddhist sentiment. Temple properties are being seized and damaged, with some being destroyed outright, while others are being stripped of Buddhist iconography.
Approaching the shrine, he stopped in his tracks. The two Niō, powerful Buddha statues which had stood guard outside the entrance, had been removed. In their place was nothing. As he passed inside, he couldn't shake the feeling that for all its purity, the shrine was no longer as safe as it had once been. An unguarded gate.
The Bureau of Shinto Affairs japan_religion.4 · dlc018
Efforts to standardize Shinto practices and ensure that state kami are a part of local rituals have been met with opposition from local monks and shrine priests, who consider these teachings a break with tradition.
"Shinto is not simply about continuing existing rituals and practices as they might exist at shrines around the nation, confused and contaminated by external influences. The traditions of the Imperial house, descendants of heaven, must be taught across … to return Shinto to its pure form."
Confucianism and Shinto japan_religion.5 · dlc018
In the process of separating Buddhism and Shinto, Confucianism's role has been questioned. Many scholars consider the philosophy highly compatible with Shinto, while others dismiss it as another foreign influence.
"Confucianism may have arrived through similar channels as Buddhism, but there is no contradiction between this philosophy and the worship of kami. Rather, the two reinforce each other, encompassing the same principles of heaven and earth, ruler and subject."
Christianity in the Open Country japan_religion.6 · dlc018
Although … has opened to foreigners, religion remains regulated. Christian countries may view the free import of their faith as equally important as the import of their goods.
"Christianity most loves its followers in death, a death for faith above all. Every missionary put to the cross or the fire becomes the next chapter in a story that started with a man on a cross. Perhaps it is time we stop giving them martyrs?"
Lineages of Thought japan_religion.7 · dlc018
… has a long tradition of different schools of Buddhism, many of which still wield influence today. With the … gaining in political power, one school stands out.
"New schools of Buddhism have arisen in … over centuries. There is no reason to think one would stamp out the others. However, the current moment requires leadership and political direction, and it is likely that some will seize it more than others."
Words of the Buddha japan_religion.8 · dlc018
With … being opened to the world, Buddhist scholars have shown interest in translating more foreign texts to incorporate their ideas in modern Buddhism.
"We should not let orthodoxies developed through isolation hold us back, nor should we fear finding the truth in unexpected places. The teachings of the Buddha took a long road to reach us. Studying where they have passed, as well as where they might go, can only bring us further insight."
Warrior Monks japan_religion.9 · dlc018
The ongoing war effort has led to debates among the … about the role of Buddhism in supporting the country during a violent conflict.
"The monks of old did not hesitate to defend their temples. Should we hesitate to defend our nation? A life should not be taken lightly, but would the … state pursue a war that would not lead to a longer peace, that would not save more lives than it takes?"
Yōshoku japan_religion.10
Since the end of Sakoku, meat-oriented restaurants have become increasingly common in port cities to cater to foreigners. This has called into question the standing ban on meat-eating in ….
"Excuse me, but beef is certainly a most delicious thing, isn’t it? Once you get accustomed to its taste, you can never go back to deer or wild boar again. I wonder why we in Japan haven’t eaten such a clean thing before?" —Kanagaki Robun, The Beefeater
The Way of the Kami japan_religion.11
The separation of Shinto and Buddhist practices has been a success. The influence of the old religious institutions is waning and a new era of devotion to the gods, the emperor and … dawns.
"… is home to many faiths, many rituals. Some old, some new. Our goal has not been to stamp out some in favor of others. It has been to draw a line between dearly held beliefs and unquestionable truths."
The Middle Way japan_religion.12
After navigating a tumultuous time of upheaval for …, the … have managed to reassert themselves as the country's religious authority and strengthened their ties to the ….
"Men talk of the Gods' Way. If there be such, 'Tis not for men to tread it; none but gods Can tread the holy pathway of the gods". —Hagura Toman
Taikyō Proclamation japan_religion.13
The Proclamation of the Great Doctrine, declaring worship of the kami and reverence for the divine Emperor as principles of the … state and the duty of its citizens.
"Respect for the kami and love of our country are inextricably linked; they are the first teaching. The Principles of Heaven and the Way of Man are inextricably linked; they are the second teaching. Reverence for the Emperor and obedience to the will of the court are inextricably linked; they are the third teaching."
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